{"id":278,"date":"2020-02-06T03:33:48","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T03:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/codesupply.co\/eleifend-amet-penatibus-etiam\/"},"modified":"2025-05-05T04:47:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T04:47:39","slug":"pasta-italy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/2020\/02\/06\/pasta-italy\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Italians aren\u2019t fat?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-cnvs-dropcap-bordered\">In nordic countries, eating pasta every day is often seen as a nutritional red flag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Italy, it\u2019s simply life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite their steady intake of pasta, pizza, and olive oil, Italians consistently rank among the <strong>slimmest and longest-living populations in Europe<\/strong>. According to the OECD, Italy has one of the lowest obesity rates in Western Europe \u2014 just <strong>11% of adults<\/strong>, compared to <strong>20% in Denmark<\/strong> and <strong>over 30% in the UK and US<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So how is that possible?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is it the pasta itself that\u2019s different? Is it lifestyle, culture, or metabolism?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer, as usual, is a mix of all of the above \u2014 but it starts with understanding what we\u2019re actually comparing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"not-all-pasta-is-created-same-sadly\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Not all pasta is created same (sadly)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Walk into a regular Scandinavian supermarket and pick up a pack of pasta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chances are, it\u2019s made from:<br><\/strong>\u2022 Standard durum wheat<br>\u2022 Industrially processed flour<br>\u2022 Possibly enriched with synthetic B vitamins or emulsifiers<br>\u2022 Dried quickly at high temperatures for mass production<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The result? A fast-cooking product with minimal complexity and a high glycaemic index \u2014 meaning it raises blood sugar quickly, especially when overcooked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Not all pasta is created equal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Walk into a regular Scandinavian supermarket and pick up a pack of pasta. Chances are, it\u2019s made from:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Standard durum wheat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Industrially processed flour<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Possibly enriched with synthetic B vitamins or emulsifiers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dried quickly at high temperatures for mass production<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The result? A fast-cooking product with minimal complexity and a high glycaemic index \u2014 meaning it raises blood sugar quickly, especially when overcooked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"in-italy-pasta-is-different\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In Italy, pasta is different.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Even inexpensive supermarket brands tend to be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Made from <strong>100% semolina flour<\/strong> (coarse-ground durum wheat)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bronze-cut<\/strong>, creating a rough surface for sauce to cling to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Slow-dried<\/strong> at low temperatures \u2014 preserving texture and structure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Produced locally, using wheat grown under strict quality standards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This slow-drying process preserves more <strong>resistant starch<\/strong>, which slows digestion and lowers the glycaemic load \u2014 meaning Italians can enjoy pasta without spiking blood sugar in the same way we might in the North.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/pasta2-1024x670.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/pasta2-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/pasta2-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/pasta2-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/pasta2-380x249.jpg 380w, https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/pasta2-800x523.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/pasta2-1160x759.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/pasta2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"italians-dont-eat-pasta-like-we-do\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Italians don\u2019t eat pasta like we do<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Italians don\u2019t sit down to a 500g bowl of creamy tagliatelle at 20:30 with Netflix on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pasta is traditionally eaten as a first course (primo) \u2014 a moderate portion of around 80\u2013100g of dried pasta, often simply dressed with olive oil, tomato, or vegetables. It\u2019s rarely the entire meal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>And it\u2019s almost never drenched in:<\/strong><br>\u2022 Cream<br>\u2022 Butter-based sauces<br>\u2022 Half a block of cheese<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Instead, Italians eat pasta:<\/strong><br>\u2022 Slowly<br>\u2022 At the table<br>\u2022 Surrounded by vegetables, olive oil, and lean protein<br>\u2022 Often during lunch, followed by a light dinner<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Portion control and balance are baked into the culture \u2014 even when carbs are on the plate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>It\u2019s not just the food \u2014 it\u2019s the lifestyle<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond the kitchen, Italians live differently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A 2023 Eurostat report shows that daily walking and active transport remain far more common in Italy than in most Nordic countries \u2014 especially among older generations.<br>Many Italians walk to buy food, visit family, or run errands. Cars are used less often, especially in historic city centres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other lifestyle differences:<\/strong><br>\u2022 Meals are social rituals, not rushed fuelling<br>\u2022 Snacking is rare<br>\u2022 Desserts are occasional (not habitual)<br>\u2022 Eating out means actual food, not fast food chains<br>\u2022 Home cooking is still the norm, even for students and young adults<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"lets-talk-data\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Let\u2019s talk data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Several studies help explain this paradox:<br>\u2022 A 2016 study published in Nutrition and Diabetes (doi:10.1038\/nutd.2016.18) analysed over 23,000 Italians and found that higher pasta consumption was actually associated with lower BMI and waist circumference \u2014 especially when portion sizes were moderate and pasta was part of a balanced Mediterranean diet.<br>\u2022 The Mediterranean Diet \u2014 rich in vegetables, olive oil, legumes, and whole grains \u2014 remains widely followed in Italy. It has been shown in numerous studies (e.g. NEJM, 2013) to reduce the risk of heart disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, even when pasta and bread are included.<br>\u2022 Italians also cook pasta al dente \u2014 slightly undercooked \u2014 which increases its resistant starch content, making it slower to digest and more stable for blood sugar control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"our-thoughts\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Our thoughts&#8230;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pasta isn\u2019t the enemy. The context is everything.<br>Italians aren\u2019t lean and long-lived because of pasta \u2014 but also not in spite of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>They:<\/strong><br>\u2022 Eat real food<br>\u2022 Honour portion sizes<br>\u2022 Stay active by default<br>\u2022 Value quality over quantity<br>\u2022 Avoid ultra-processed, sugar-heavy products that dominate the Nordic snack culture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you buy better pasta, cook it properly, eat a little less, and surround it with good olive oil, vegetables and conversation \u2014 you can enjoy it, too.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Even though they eat pasta every day.\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"disabled","csco_page_header_type":"large","csco_page_load_nextpost":"default","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[112,111,110,109,108],"class_list":{"0":"post-278","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-food-you-must-try","8":"tag-difference-between-pasta","9":"tag-is-pasta-healthy","10":"tag-italian","11":"tag-italy","12":"tag-pasta","13":"cs-entry","14":"cs-video-wrap"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4501,"href":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions\/4501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nordicmag.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}